On November 18, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives took a decisive step toward transparency by passing the bill known as the Epstein Files Transparency Act with a vote of 427–1, compelling the Department of Justice (DOJ) to release investigatory materials related to Jeffrey Epstein.
The legislation mandates the DOJ deliver both unclassified and, to the extent possible, classified records tied to Epstein and his associates within 30 days of enactment. Additionally, it directs a list of “politically exposed persons” connected to Epstein to be disclosed within 15 days.
Despite his support for the bill’s passage, Speaker Mike Johnson voiced serious reservations about its current wording. He argued the measure is “dangerously flawed,” citing weaknesses including inadequate protections for victim privacy, risk of releasing unverified allegations, and potential exposure of confidential investigative sources. Johnson urged the Senate — led by Majority Leader John Thune — to amend the legislation to “correct these deficiencies” before final enactment.
Key Details
- The lone dissenting vote came from Rep. Clay Higgins (R-La.), who worried the bill would jeopardize the privacy and rights of innocent people.
- Senate leaders indicated they may take up the bill quickly and could approve it by unanimous consent, though Thune acknowledged it is “unlikely to change much” given the overwhelming House support.
- The vote comes after months of delay and internal House struggles, including efforts via a discharge petition to force the vote. Johnson previously criticized those efforts as “reckless.”
What to Watch
- Whether the Senate amends the bill to add stronger safeguards for victims, unnamed individuals, and ongoing investigations.
- How quickly the Department of Justice begins releasing documents once the bill is signed into law.
- Potential legal and policy implications for investigative materials, classification, and public access.
- The reaction from Epstein survivors, advocacy groups, and political parties now that the momentum for disclosure has shifted into action.
Summary
While the House overwhelmingly voted to force the release of Epstein-related files, the legislation’s journey is not yet over. Speaker Mike Johnson’s concern over the bill’s lack of protections signals that the Senate may have to play a critical role in refining the measure before it becomes law.
